The origin of broadcasting in Nigeria can be traced to 1859 when a Yoruba Reverend from Egba land started the printing and publication of a newspaper called Iwe Iroyin Fun Awon Egba Ati Yoruba. 1959: Establishment of WNTV as the First Television Station by the Western Region Government. This monopolization of TV stations by the Federal Government was abolished through the creation of the National Broadcasting Commission as per provisions of the Decree number 38. The history of this form of the broadcast media can be traced to the BBC’s (British Communication Corporation) relay and reinfusion services as far back as 1932. It was also unrepentantly supportive of reforms in colonial rule, spearheading issues such as free electricity for Lagos in 1895, a free water  system from 1908-1916 and the fight to retain Africans’ control over their own land from 1912-1913. The National Broadcasting Commission was established to oversee the affairs of broadcasting in Nigeria and its responsibility includes issuing of licenses to new broadcasting stations, renewal of old ones … It is no longer news that newspapers emerged as the first formal medium of broadcasting in Nigeria. THE ENTRY OF BROADCASTING Broadcasting entered Nigeria in the early 1930s as a part of an initiative of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Nigeria’s history of broadcasting dates from the 18. century when “Iwe Iroyin fun Awon Egba ati Yoruba’’ was introduced in the former Southern Protectorate of the country. The rapid growth of modern technology has facilitated the spread of TV channels and radio stations. Sadly the newspaper went out of circulation on October 24,1883. google_ad_width = 300; google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; 1944: The establishment  and commissioning if the Ibadan Station  further catalysed the commissioning of the Kano Station.The Kano Station was established to give the Norther Region a regional radio station. His pioneering efforts paved the way for the publication, printing and publication of other newspapers. 1992: General Ibrahim Babangida.This enacted Decree No. Read Also: 10 Best TV stations in Nigeria. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; Feel free to share your thoughts and comments. It then discussed the laws justifying the regulation of mass media in Nigeria, gives brief history of Law establishing the National Broadcasting Commission. 1946 to 1950:The Radio Distribution Service expanded its scope of coverage to the three regions of the country . Radio and television broadcasting in the pre- independence and independence era. This monopolization of TV stations by the Federal Government was abolished through the creation of the National Broadcasting Commission as per provisions of the Decree number 38. The Nigerian broadcasting industry has achieved significant milestones over the past 85 years which are worth celebrating. Radio is an important source of information as many Nigerians both in the rural areas and urban centres have access to it. At that time, its major goal was to serve as the reception base of the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC). Broadcasting headquarters were generally in the capital or main city of each nation; from there, one or more national radio services were transmitted to reach the whole country. About two years after its establishment, the radio system had its name modified into Radio Diffusion System. 1939 :  Establishment and Commissioning of the Ibadan Station. The military government of President Olusegun Obasanjo established the Nigerian  Television Authority through the enactment of Decree 24 of 1977. Nigeria’s history of broadcasting dates from the 18 th century when “Iwe Iroyin fun Awon Egba ati Yoruba’’ was introduced in the former Southern Protectorate of the country. Read Also: Problems and Prospects of Government O… NTA was inaugurated as the govern-ment owned body in charge of television broadcasting in Nigeria. General Ibrahim Babangida.This deregulated the broadcasting sector by enacting Decree  No.38 of 1992 which was am ended by Decree No.55 of 1999. Required fields are marked *. Procedure and Related Studies The procedure for this study took the form of historical research. The Voice of Nigeria served as the first external radio service in Nigeria. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. He worked as the first editor of the Daily Times of Nigeria, which was launched in 1926.He used the African Messenger as a weapon to fight for Nigeria’s independence from British colonial rule. In 1951, direct radio transmission in Nigeria started and was supervised by the National Broadcasting Service. This is the time radio broadcasting started in  Nigeria. Under the control of the Department of Post and Telegraphs, the radio system was designed majorly to function as a reception base for the British Broadcasting Corporation. The monopoly held by the NBC was broken shortly after in May 1959 when the then Western Region’s Western Nigeria Broadcasting Corporation (WNBC) began its commercial radio broadcasts. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Independence in Nigeria heralded  a new era of journalism because the Pioneer newspapers were later transformed into television stations like WNTV, BBC and WNRC. The NBC was saddled with the responsibility of managing and regulating the broadcasting sector in Nigeria. By reason of this, it is reasonable to highlight the origin of newspapers while tracing the evolution and history of broadcasting in Nigeria. Reports from reliable sources imply that there are more than 60 radio stations in Nigeria with some States having multiple radio stations. This followed on from pioneering work in the field by a number of people including Alessandro Volta, André-Marie Ampère, Georg Ohm and James Clerk Maxwell. The earliest editions of the newspaper were predominantly read by Nigerian dignitaries most especially in the present-day South West of Nigeria.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peakng_com-medrectangle-4-0')}; With the advent of “Iwe Iroyin”, Nigerians were stimulated to launch more newspapers and this idea has buttressed the continual existence of the newspaper industry in Nigeria. The TV station was based in Ibadan and … In 1996, there were more than forty stations which have been licenced to operate digitally. At the time, TV broadcasting was beginning to gain grounds in Nigeria and some of the aforementioned newspapers soon metamorphosed into TV stations including NBC, WNRC, and WNTV. The most popular government-owned radio station is Federal Radio Corporation while the most popular TV counterpart is Nigerian Television Authority. The Turne  Bryon committe was set up to re-appraise radio broadcasting objectives with the aim of establishing a radio station with national outlook and identity. Reverend Hernry Townsed pioneered broadcasting in Nigeria. The radio broadcasting of music and talk intended to reach a dispersed audience started experimentally around 1905–1906, and commercially around 1920 to 1923. On 1st October, 1960, the Eastern government under the leadership of Dr. M.I. The production and circulation of these  newspapers started the era of journalism and broadcasting  in Nigeria. 1933 heralded the installation of the Radio Distribution System in Lagos which was supervised and controlled by  the Department of Post and Telegraphs, on behalf of the British government. In this course, you will again be introduced to the foundational teachings in broadcasting. Introduced by Christian missionary Reverend Henry Townsend, the newspaper was aimed at instituting a literacy scheme for the Egba’s and the Yoruba people. Chief Obafemi Awolowo used as a platform to spread national consciousness among Nigerians. The newspaper was published under the name Zik Press Limited. The coming of BBC Empire service in 1932 marked the beginning of broadcasting in Nigeria. The first TV station in the country was called WNTV. The reason for the change was to serve and project Britain and it’s allies interest during World War Two. The earliest editions of the newspaper were predominantly read by Nigerian dignitaries most especially in the present-day South West of Nigeria. Broadcasting in Nigeria is Expensive to setup and run. 1960:Establishment if the Eastern Region Nigeria Broadcasting Service. By reason of this, it is reasonable to highlight the origin of newspapers while tracing the evolution and history of broadcasting in Nigeria. George Williams used it to critically criticise the British colonial government for its policies against the black man. 38 of 1992, amended by Decree No.55 of 1999,  to deregulate the broadcasting industry to break the monopoly of ownership of broadcasting stations by the Federal and State Governments, paving way for private entrepreneurs and media professionals to establish their own radio and television stations. Therefore, this article has been designed to discuss the history of broadcasting in Nigeria beginning from the evolution of newspapers to the emergence of TV stations. These four letters are an abbreviation that stands for Western Nigerian (WN) Government Broadcasting Corporation (TV). Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. 1949:Setting Up of Radio Services with a National Outlook. More than 20 of these radio stations are under private ownership while 40 are owned by the government. In 1859, “Iwe Iroyin fun Awon Egba ati Yoruba” [translated in English as “A Newspaper for the Egba’s and the Yoruba’s”] became the foremost newspaper to be launched in Nigeria. Required fields are marked *. This decree deregulated the broadcasting media and catalysed the establishment of privately   owned television and radio stations in Nigeria. Today, radio stations are found in every of Nigeria’s 36 States. 1933 marked the beginning of radio broadcasting in Nigeria with Lagos being the site of the foremost RDS (Radio Distribution System). Television broadcasting seems to be the most cherished medium of broadcasting in Nigeria. At the start of operation, all the three regional TV systems stuck with their primary objectives but in later years, each of them was eventually commercialized. It … It was launched by John Payne Jackson, a Liberian immigrant in 1890. The concept of broadcasting primarily covers radio and TV channels but many observers have asserted that newspapers also serve as realistic platforms through which information can be transmitted to a massive audience of readers. The Empire service which utilized radio signal Re-diffusion Service, RDS, was designed to enhance economic, political and cultural relationship between Britain and its colonies. google_ad_height = 250; InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Also, many of the radio stations in the local areas are in the local languages which make it quite alluring. Serve as the first Colour television by the Western Region, chief Obafemi Awolowo 1886... 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