Etymology . en Because Kitti’s hog-nosed bat is extremely rare and occupies just a small territory, its survival is at risk if its circumstances do not improve. Egyptian rousette bat… The Kitti’s Hog-Nosed Bat has a very unique look to it. [4], The bat has a distinctive swollen, pig-like snout[3] with thin, vertical nostrils. [3][6][7], Kitti's hog-nosed bat occupies limestone caves along rivers within dry evergreen or deciduous forests. 1. [3] Despite having two caudal vertebrae, Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat has no visible tail. During feeding periods, the young either stays in the roost or remains attached to the mother at one of her two vestigial pubic nipples. thonglongyai is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN and is found in western Thailand and southeast Burma, in limestone caves along rivers. For further information visit www.aboutcookies.org or www.allaboutcookies.org. The size of the head and body is 29 to 33 mm long. [3], In 2007, Kitti's hog-nosed bat was identified by the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered project as one of its Top 10 "focal species".[12]. Named after Kitti Thonglongya, the Thai zoologist who discovered it. Kitti's hog-nosed bat is similar to these species: Large Asian roundleaf bat, Great evening bat, Wrinkle-faced bat and more. The snout is thickened and there are two clearly defined, crescent-shaped, hog-like nostrils. Tag Archives: Kitti’s Hog-Nosed bat facts. [6][9], Kitti's hog-nosed bat is the only extant species in the family Craseonycteridae, which is grouped in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea as a result of molecular testing. It has a reddish-brown or grey coat, with a distinctive pig-like snout. A colony of these bats can very widely, ranging from 10 to 500 individuals. Kitti's Hog Nosed Bat Bumblebee Bats get their popular name because they are a similar size to a large bumblebee but they were discovered by the Thai biologist, Kitti Thonglongya, in 1973 and they were actually named after him. Donati, Annabelle, and Pamela Johnson. The fact that is so tiny also encourages the other name it is frequently called by – Bumblebee Bat. Also known as the Hog-nosed bat, or Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat, this is the only living species in the family Craseonycteridae where it thought to have last shared a common ancestor over 40 million years ago. 日本語: キティブタバナコウモリ português: Morcego-nariz-de-porco-de-kitti ไทย: ค้างคาวกิตติ, ค้างคาวหน้าหมู 中文: 凹臉蝠 If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. READ MORE: 50 Outstanding Safari Holidays Destinations Outside of Africa. [6], The bat's upperparts are reddish-brown or grey, while the underside is generally paler. [9], Currently, the most significant and long-term threat to the Thai population could be the annual burning of forest areas, which is most prevalent during the bat's breeding season. Topic. [9] Main staples of the bat's diet include small flies (Chloropidae, Agromyzidae, and Anthomyiidae), hymenopterans, and psocopterans. [3][8] While Sai Yok National Park in the Dawna Hills contains much of the bat's range, some Thai populations occur outside the park and are therefore unprotected. In addition, the proposed construction of a pipeline from Myanmar to Thailand may have a negative impact. Like other bats, Kitti’s Hog-Nosed bats use echolocation to navigate during flight. [9] During this period, the bat forages within fields of cassava and kapok or around the tops of bamboo clumps and teak trees, within one kilometre of the roosting site. Kitti's hog-nosed bat. [3], Since the 2001 discovery of a single individual in Myanmar, at least nine separate sites have been identified in the limestone outcrops of the Dawna and Karen Hills outside the Thanlwin, Ataran, and Gyaing Rivers of Kayin and Mon States. Kitti’s hog-nosed bat. Kitti's hog-nosed bat roosts in caves in limestone hills, far from the entrance. It is part of the Thailand Burst collection. Kitti's hog-nosed bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai) is not only the smallest bat in the world, but also the smallest mammal in existence, and the sole living species of the family Craseonycteridae.Its extinction would not only be the loss of an incredibly unique species, but an entire branch of the evolutionary tree would vanish from our planet. add example. Kitti’s Hog nosed bat is also known as the Bumble bee bat and is the smallest known bat species today. Kitti’s Hog-Nosed Bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai), also known as the bumblebee bat, is a vulnerable species of bat and the only extant member of the family Craseonycteridae.It occurs in western Thailand and southeast Myanmar, where it occupies limestone caves along rivers. Noun. If you can improve it further, please do so. This tiny bat is native to Thailand and Burma, where it lives in limestone caves along rivers. The story of Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai), also sometimes referred to as the Bumblebee Bat, is a tiny story and a sad one.This little bat, a native to parts of Thailand and Burma where it lives in limestone caves, measures in at a mere 2.9 to 3.3 cm (1.1 to 1.3 in) in length and weighing only 2 g (0.071 oz)! If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. It is the smallest species of bat and may be the world's smallest mammal, depending on how size is defined. While many caves contain only 10 to 15 individuals, the average group size is 100, with a maximum of about 500. The tail is absent, although there are two caudal vertebrae. The roosting ecology of Kitti’s Hog-nosed bat Migration. [6] Its teeth are typical of an insectivorous bat. Its potential threats are primarily anthropogenic, and include habitat degradation and the disturbance of roosting sites. [10][11], As of the species' most recent review in 2019, Kitti's hog-nosed bat is listed by the IUCN as near-threatened, with a downward population trend. Before that, the chamber where Kitti’s bats now live was empty, and the cave itself was occupied only by the three larger species. Share. Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered, "Status of the world's smallest mammal, the bumble-bee bat, "Microchiropteran Bats: Global Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kitti%27s_hog-nosed_bat&oldid=1012125134, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 March 2021, at 19:09. When I first discovered the colony in the Abbot’s cave, it numbered approximately 100 individuals. The Kitti's Hog-Nosed Bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai) is the 18th species in my Mammals of the World series. The head and body combined measure only 1.1 to 1.3 inches (29 to 34 millimeters), and they weigh about 0.7 to 0.9 ounces (2.0 to 2.6 grams), which is about the weight of a dime. It occurs in western Thailand and southeast Myanmar, where it occupies limestone caves along rivers. 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