23-31 December 1917. On September 28, 1918, one of the greatest mysteries of World War I is said to have taken place. Proudly created with Wix.com, 63rd (Royal Naval) Division - Battle of Welsh Ridge, © 2016 by Simon Biggs. Heavily armed German Stormtroopers wearing snow suits for camouflage had advanced using the bombardment as cover. The battle began at dawn, approximately 06:30 on 20 November, with a predicted bombardment by 1,003 guns on German defences, followed by smoke and a creeping barrage at 300 yd (270 m) ahead to cover the first advances. In September of 1918, on the French battlefield of Marcoing, he won the Victoria Cross for bravery, one of many medals the 27 year old would win during the 'war to end all wars.' 23-31 Dec 1917: Hood Battalion, Jan 1918. The British Divisions in the front line were, from right to left, the 12th (Eastern), 20th (Light), … The annals of history are full of fateful moments which scholars refer to as the great "what if's" of history, where if events had taken only a slight deviation the course of human affairs would have been dramatically different. Coordonnées GPS : 50.122257, 3.171798 Marcoing played a … Sergeant R/3713 John Alfred Bailey, Hood Bn, Royal Naval Division. In two days of hard fighting, the Royal Naval Division had suffered 1,420 casualties. A counter-attack was now essential before the Germans could re-enforce their stormtroops & fortify the captured positions. Again they spent the time improving defences. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. THE BATTLE OF CAMBRAI, NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 1917 | Imperial War Museums Do you have 5 minutes to help us improve our website? Liberated on Nov. 20th 1917, retaken by Germans, the village is involved in the Battle of Cambrai. Born in Fulham, London, … Tandey fought in the First Battle Ypres in 1914 and the Somme in 1916, where he was wounded. Marcoing is a village 7 kilometres south-west of Cambrai. In an effort to gain direct observation of all bridges over the Sensée River and the Canal du Nor… Battle of Cambrai, where the RGLI's role was to go through the Hindenburg Line after the first wave and take 'Nine Wood' to the north of Marcoing. THE BATTLE OF CAMBRAI, NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 1917 | Imperial War Museums Do you have 5 minutes to help us improve our website? Text from a tweet by @HMSKingAlfred RNR Whale Island, © 2016 by Simon Biggs. The salient was centred to the front of Villers Plouich; the trenches held by the British were in the Hindenberg Line along the crest of the Ridge. On that day, the British attack broke deeply and quickly into apparently impregnable defences with few casualties. He was out of the hospital in time for the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917, and in 1918, was at the capture of Marcoing, where he recalls sparing a … They spent their time improving trenches, wiring, laying duck board tracks. Marcoing is a village 7 kilometres south-west of Cambrai and the village of Masnieres is 5 kilometres south-east of Marcoing. The Shropshire men quickly deployed to form a defensive line to protect their flank. Over 13-15 December they marched south to arrive at Metz en Couture on the Somme. The attack went over at 4.30pm and was successful with Nelson Battalion capturing and occupying Welsh Trench. Welsh Ridge was a short stretch of higher ground forming a salient bulging out towards Marcoing. Since the end of November and into December the 1/4 Bn King’s Shropshire Light Infantry had been in billets at Houtkerque in the rear area behind Poperinghe. British Attack in Front of Cambrai, breaking Hindenburg line; Beaucamp, Flesquières, Marcoing, and Graincourt taken; Canadians carry Bourlon and Bourlon Wood; 5,000 to 6,000 prisoners.French-American progress on Champagne front; French cross railway east of Somme-Py, advancing in some places 6½ miles and taking 10,000 prisoners; … The Royal Marines & sailors in the Hood & Drake battalions held & in hand to hand fighting drove the attackers back. And why did he tell Chamberlain that Tandey saved him at a battle that took place four years after the … After repeated attacks it was evacuated, under orders, in December 1917. Somme. Henry Tandey was born in Leamington, Warwickshire, on the 30th August 1891, son of former soldier James Tandey. It is possible that Private Samuel Vaughan was wounded at this time and DoW on 28 December or is wrongly listed as KIA. 1/4 Bn King’s Shropshire Light Infantry. Masnieres British Cemetery is 3 kilometres due east of Marcoing in the middle of fields with access by a small track. Marcoing British Cemetery is 2 kilometres south-east of the village on the road (D15) towards Masnieres. on file = in action at Welsh Ridge. Marcoing and Battle of Welsh Ridge. The village of Marcoing after the battle, 1918. Hood Battalion, Jan 1918. It had been captured during the Battle of Cambrai, the Germans determined to re take the ground. During a ferocious battle around the French village of Marcoing on Sept. 28, 1918, Tandey took aim at a German soldier who stumbled out of the smoke. Location: Villers Plouich On 190 Brigade’s front, including 4 Bn KSLI, the enemy broke into Eagle Trench. During the fifth battle of Ypres, near the French village of Marcoing, 27-year-old Henry Tandey earned the Victoria Cross, which along with other medals, made him the highest decorated private of … It was retaken on the 28th September, 1918, by the 62nd (West Riding) Division. Take the train from Rouen Rive Droite to Douai Ter; Hood Battalion, Jan 1918. The plan called for Allied attacks at four separate points in the German line, to be launched on four successive days. At dawn the usual German “hurricane” bombardment took place killing several officers & men. Somme. Marcoing Communal Cemetery was used by German troops before the Battle of Cambrai 1917, and by British troops during the battle. When his platoon was halted by heavy machine-gun fire Henry crawled forward to … KIA / DoW 31 December 1917, Rocquigny Equancourt Road British Cemetery, Sergeant 200073 William Pryce Davies, 1/4 Bn King’s Shropshire Light Infantry. The painting depicts a British soldier at the Battle of Menin Crossroads in WWI carrying another to safety. Both Nelson and 1 /4 KSLI battalions remained in the front the line through the night and all the next day. The tour was relatively quiet with only the occasional shell. By midday the situation had quietened down. The Artists’ part is depicted in the painting ‘Over the Top’ by war artist John Nash who took part in the action; the painting shows the Artists Rifles leaving their line and advancing over a snow covered battle landscape. By the end of WWI, he had been awarded the DSO 4 times & 5 MiDs. KIA 28 December1917 Thiepval Memorial (unknown). There are 3 ways to get from Rouen to Marcoing by train, bus or car. Marcoing was retaken on the 28th September 1918, and Masnieres … On the 30th November and the 1st December, Masnieres was held by the same Division against repeated attacks, but it was evacuated, under orders, on the night of the 1st-2nd; and Marcoing was left a few days later. During this last phase of the Battle of Cambrai , Captain J W Ewbank M C and 1 man had been killed the officer in leading the attack to clear Marcoing Copse. At Divisional Headquarters the commander (Major General Beauvoir de Lisle) and his staff were trying to unravel numerous and confusing messages coming back from observation posts, contact aircraft and the two leading brigades. British Attack in Front of Cambrai, breaking Hindenburg line; Beaucamp, Flesquières, Marcoing, and Graincourt taken; Canadians carry Bourlon and Bourlon Wood; 5,000 to 6,000 prisoners.French-American progress on Champagne front; French cross railway east of Somme-Py, advancing in some places 6½ miles and taking 10,000 prisoners; … The action at Welsh Ridge was a relatively small engagement fought when the enemy counterattacked in the last days of the Battle of Cambrai. So why was the picture of “The Menin Crossroad” so important to Hitler? At the 1/4 Bn KSLI position the telephone lines to HQ went dead shortly after the assault started. A tank of 'C' Battalion, Tank Corps, travelling along the Marcoing Road, bringing in a captured German 15 cm naval gun through a wood east of Ribecourt, 29 November 1917. © IWM (Art.IWM ART 1656), Corporal 200533 Thomas H Jones, 1/ 4 Bn King’s Shropshire Light Infantry. On 3 September Supreme Commander of the Allied Armies Généralissime Ferdinand Foch outlined the future course of the Allied offensive campaign along the Western Front. Despite efforts to preserve secrecy, the Germans had received sufficient intelligence to be on moderate alert: an attack on Havrincourt was anticipated, as was the use of tanks. 1st Artists' Rifles at Marcoing, 30th December 1917. The attacking force was six infantry divisions of the III Corps (Lieutenant-General Pulteney) on the right and IV Corps(Li… Period/ Conflict: World War I Posts about Marcoing written by The Times Report. Welsh Ridge was a short stretch of higher ground forming a salient bulging out towards Marcoing. Such a moment occurred in the last moments of the Great War in the French village of Marcoing involving 27 year old Private Henry Tandey of Warwickshire, UK, and 29 year old Lance Corporal Adolf Hitler of Braunau, Austria. ADMISSION FREE, Qube is a registered charity in England and Wales | Charity No: 1063319 | Company Reg. The village of Marcoing after the battle, 1918. They rushed and captured a section of trench held by Nelson Battalion and Royal Fusiliers battalions to the right of the KSLI. The soldier who spared Hitler’s life A British Private during the first World War spared the life ofAdolf Hitler on September 28, 1918 in the fifth battle of Ypres, near theFrench village of Marcoing. [email protected] Marcoing and Battle of Welsh Ridge. The first was lead by Lieutenant GH Morley (CWGC) who bombed down the trench forcing the enemy back, resorting to using enemy stick grenades when his own supply ran out. The strongest units in the Royal Naval Division, the Nelson Btn & the Artisits Rifles attacked, the scene captured in John Nash's picture. At 7.25am Nelson Battalion was ordered forward to reinforce Drake Battalion. Elsewhere the Artist’s Rifles were forced back. 1/4 Bn King’s  Shropshire Light  Infantry. Despite the British failure to exploit their initial success, the battle demonstrated that armor was the key to a decision on the Western Front. They spent the next days and nights on working parties strengthening the lines and improving communication trenches. They had held Welsh Ridge & fought off an enemy force of 15 battalions. After a day of fighting near the French village of Marcoing, a wounded German Lance Corporal wanders into the crosshairs of a British soldier. The enemy was active and frequently shelled the working parties – the War Diary records 10 casualties for this period. The counter-attacks stalled. During a ferocious battle around the French village of Marcoing on Sept. 28, 1918, Tandey took aim at a German soldier who stumbled out of the smoke. They described the September 1918 battle of Marcoing, for which Tandey won his Victoria Cross, but put the scene in Menin, where the painting was set. Army Group Flanders under King Albert I of B… 1Bn Artists Rifles at Marcoing, 30 Dec 1917. A group of RAMC men in Marcoing, 23 November 1917. He was out of the hospital in time for the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917, and in 1918, was at the capture of Marcoing, where he recalls sparing a … The KSLI men suffered heavy losses but managed to re take and hold their section of trench but elsewhere things were not as successful. He was recommended for a VC but it was not awarded, he was hit by a stray bullet and killed as he returned from his exploit. Posts about Marcoing written by The Times Report. A number of formations in the German forward line quickly yielded to the British advance, but as the British advanced they met more resolute opposition from regiments of the German 1st Guards Reserve Division, 2nd Guards Reserve Division and the 3rd Reserve Division. To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, Foch devised a plan for a general offensive between Verdun and the Belgian coast. The indications were that some troops had broken into and gone beyond the German first line. Marcoing was one of several villages taken by British attackers on 20 November. The opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917 is often identified as the first demonstration of the sophisticated techniques and technologies required to effect such a battle. The KSLI men captured their objectives but only after two determined bombing parties. During World War I, Henry Tandey’s actions during the Battle of Marcoing changed the course of history. On 23 December they were relieved in the front line by 1 Bn Artist’s Rifles and moved back into the support line. Battle of Cambrai, British offensive (November–December 1917) on the Western Front during World War I that marked the first large-scale, effective use of tanks in warfare. Beaumont-Hamel is situated near the northern end of the forty five kilometre front to be assaulted by the French and British. 'Over The Top'. Marcoing & Welsh Ridge. Tandey, a Private in the British Duke of Wellington’s Regiment, won the Victoria Cross for his bravery on the French battlefield. The enemy had brought the full force of their attack on this sector. The enemy had early success and managed to infiltrate and overrun sections of the British lines but by evening, after hard fighting all day, the lost ground was re-captured. It had been captured during the Battle of Cambrai, the Germans determined to re take the ground. “I took aim but couldn’t shoot a wounded man,” he later said, “so I let him go.” Tandey’s act of mercy would haunt him in later years. They described the September 1918 battle of Marcoing, for which Tandey won his Victoria Cross, but put the scene in Menin, where the painting was set. Recommended option. Later in the afternoon a second counter attack took place, this time involving Nelson Battalion which was to cooperate with Drake Battalion. As the battle of Marcoing raged, Allied and German forces engaged in bitter hand to hand combat. Free 2-day shipping. “I took aim but couldn’t shoot a wounded man,” he later said, “so I let him go.” Tandey’s act of mercy would haunt him in later years. The battle The attack was launched at 6.20am on the 20th November. Over the Top by John Nash. In an act of compassion, the soldier lowers his weapon refusing to … A group of RAMC men in Marcoing, 23 November 1917. Tandey fought in the First Battle Ypres in 1914 and the Somme in 1916, where he was wounded. The attack, originally scheduled for June 29, 1916, following a hitherto unprecedented five-day artillery bombardment, was postponed by two days to July 1, 1916, partly on account of inclement weather, partly to allow more time for the artillery preparation. Train • 3h 32m. At this point T/Lt Cdr Buckle RNVR (a school teacher pre-war & a Royal Naval Reserve promoted from AB) won the DSO for planning & leading new attacks with his Anson Btn. Captain J W Ewbank’s body was never found and he with the other 7000 killed without graves are commemorated on the CAMBRAI Memorial . Nelson Battalion casualties were 3 officers wounded and approximately 100 ORs KIA, wounded or missing. 23-31 December 1917. News came back that there was vicious hand to hand fighting and the defenders were driven back. KIA 1 January 1918, Fifteen Ravine British Cemetery, Villers Plouich. Marcoing was captured by the 29th Division on the 20th November, 1917, the first day of the Battle of Cambrai. WAR DIARY Nelson Battalion. Henry Tandey in 1973. (National Archives), Nelson Battalion, Welsh Ridge, 30 December 1917. Proudly created with. B&O 1917. 'Over The Top'. The 1/4 Bn KSLI had casualties of 3 officers (in addition to Morley above, Lieutenants W Atherton CWGC and N L Smith CWGC) and an estimated 40 ORs killed, among them MotG Lance Sergeant Thomas Jones, with 5 officers wounded and over 100 ORs wounded or missing. The counter-attacks stalled. German troops wore white coveralls as camouflage against the snow covered ground and were armed with flame throwers. Tandey fought in the First Battle Ypres in 1914 and the Somme in 1916, where he was wounded. Coordonnées GPS : 50.122257, 3.171798 Marcoing played a … IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMS. At 6.30am that morning the attack came with an artillery barrage followed by assault troops. So even if his regiment advanced to Marcoing, Hitler could not have joined them in time. Sep 21, 2014 - Rue de la Mairie in Marcoing, after its capture by 29th Division, 20 November 1917. The British assault on the Drocourt-Quéant Line on 2 September 1918 resulted in the Germans being overrun along a 7,000-yard (6,400 m) front. On the 30th November and the 1st December, Masnieres was held by the same Division against repeated attacks, but it was evacuated, under orders, on the night of the 1st-2nd; and Marcoing was left a few days later. It was a bizarre acquisition for someone like Hitler, so furious at Germany’s loss and humiliation at the end of World War I. (National Archives), Hood Battalion, Royal Naval Division – La Vacquerie Sector, WAR DIARY National Archives WO 95/3115/1-5 Hood Battalion.1916 June – 1919 Apr. Sat 9:30am - 12:30pm 01691 656 882 Runners were sent back to find out the situation. KIA 30 December 1917, Thiepval Memorial (unknown), Able Seaman R/3261 Edward M Dudlestone, Nelson Battalion Royal Navy Division. At this point T/Lt Cdr Buckle RNVR (a school teacher pre-war & a Royal Naval Reserve promoted from AB) won the DSO for planning & leading new attacks with his Anson Btn. Year: 1917 The salient was centred to the front of Villers Plouich; the trenches held by the British were in the Hindenberg Line along the crest of the Ridge. He therefore ordered the 88th Brigade, which was in reserve, to send forward two battalions to support the right attack. They went over the top on time. [email protected], Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm 23-31 Dec 1917. 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