andrées polarexpedition

With this endorsement, there was a rush to support Andrée's project, headed by King Oscar II, who personally contributed 30,000 kronor, and Alfred Nobel, the dynamite magnate and founder of the Nobel Prize. ANDRÉES POLAREXPEDITION / FRÅN GÖTEBORG DEN 7 JUNI 1896, hot air balloon Örnen flying over representation of the earth, centered upon the North Pole; to upper left, bust of Andrée right within oval medallion / FRIDTHIOF NANSEN / FRÅN KRISTIANIA DEN 24 JUNI 1893, the Fram under sail left upon the ocean; at center, bust of Nansen facing . Mycken tack. Andrées misslyckade expedition startade 1897, och tanken var att de tre männen, med expeditionsledaren Salomon August Andrée i spetsen . Andrée och de övriga deltagarna, Knut Frænkel och Nils Strindberg, omkom under expeditionen och deras kroppar hittades först år 1930 på Vitön. Wikipedia's Andrées polarexpedition as translated by GramTrans. -- G.& H.HASSELBLAD (photographers) Three albumen prints, two: 10.6 x 15cm; one: 9.3 x 15cm, on individual uniform original printed mounts (each 16.8cm x 21.8cm), titled Andreés Polarexpedition 1897 with and photographer's credit G.& H.Hasselblad Göteborg.Matching contemporary simulated rose-wood frames. "Hjältar Sundman's interpretation of the personalities involved, the blind spots of the Swedish national culture, and the role of the press are reflected in the film adaptation, Flight of the Eagle (1982), based on his novel and directed by Jan Troell. Andrées polarexpedition 1896-1897. After Andrée, Strindberg, and Frænkel lifted off from Svalbard in July 1897, the balloon lost hydrogen quickly and crashed on the pack ice after only two days. Andrée had strengthened his leadership position by replacing the older and critical Ekholm, an authority in his field, with the more enthusiastic Frænkel.[23]. svenska sÄllskapet fÖr antropologi. These speculations were refuted in 1930, upon the discovery of the expedition's final resting place on Kvitøya by the crews of two ships, the Bratvaag and the Isbjørn. [40], However, the floe began to break up directly under the hut on 2 October, from the stresses of pressing against Kvitøya, and they were forced to bring their stores on to the island itself, which took a couple of days. They shot and ate seals, walruses, and especially polar bears throughout the march.[37]. [17], Modern writers all agree that Andrée's North Pole scheme was unrealistic. [35], Before starting the march across the "dreadful terrain," the three men spent a week in a tent at the crash site, packing up and making decisions about what and how much to bring and where to go. Inadequately clothed, equipped, and prepared, and shocked by the difficulty of the terrain, they did not make it to safety. Lead poisoning from the cans in which their food was stored is an alternative suggestion, as is scurvy, botulism, suicide (they had plenty of opium), and polar bear attack. An angled mirror attached to the specially designed stove allowed the crew to determine whether it was successfully lit or not. Året är 1987 och Andrées polarexpedition ska resa över Arktis med vätgasballongen Örnen. Kortege vid begravningen av kvarlevorna från besättningen på Andrées polarexpedition, 1930.. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. It is now known that northerly winds are to be expected at Danes Island; but in the late-19th century, information on Arctic airflow and precipitation existed only as contested academic hypotheses. A combination favored by Kjellström is that of cold and hypothermia as the Arctic winter closed in, with dehydration and general exhaustion, apathy, and disappointment. The bodies of the three men were cremated in 1930 without further examination upon being returned to Sweden. The three explorers were fêted when they departed and mourned by the nation when they disappeared. Hittades i boken – Sida 35With financial assistance from, among others, King Oscar II and Alfred Nobel, Andrée and ballooning companion Ekholm began ... S. A. Andrée, Nils Strindberg, and Knut Fraenkel, Med brmen mot polen: Andrées polarexpedition àr 1897, ed. east longitude. Andrée's motives for such self-destructive behavior are not known. Special technical solutions had to be designed for the accommodations for three adults to be confined in a small balloon basket for up to 30 days. D… His younger brother, Tore Strindberg (1882-1968), was a noted sculptor. 5 min. Look for a small hidden container. The balloon was losing 68 kilograms (150 lb) of lift force per day. "[12], Faith in the experts and in science was common in the popular press, but with international attention came also for the first time informed criticism. Martinsson, Tyrone: Nils Strindberg, En biografi om fotografen på Andrées polarexpedition, Lund 2006. S.A. Andrée. Hittades i boken – Sida 29RAMSAY , A. , Andrées polarexpedition . [ Andrée's Polar expedition . ] Helsingfors 1896 . In - 8 : 0 . Finsk Tidskr . , Helsingfors , T. 40 , 1896 , pp . 397—413 . Notices in many periodicals viz . Petermanns geogr . Expedition: Nordpolen är Jubelspexets 33:e uppsättning. Kjellström argues that Tryde never takes the nature of the explorers' daily life into account, and especially the crowning blow of the ice breaking up under their promisingly mobile home, forcing them to move onto a glacier island. Vi får även följa med på förberedelsern. Salomon August Andrées Expedition mit einem Gasballon zum Nordpol startete am 11. Läst,sett & hört. På Grenna Museum får du möta Amalia och andra viktiga personer från Grännas historia. Den tömda ballongen och bäringen. Two handwritten diaries, the first dated 6/6 - 28/8 1896 and the second 16 / 5-24 / 7 1897. Carbon monoxide poisoning is a theory that has found a few adherents, such as the explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson. In his article, "Recovering the visual history of the Andrée expedition" (2004), Tyrone Martinsson has lamented the traditional focus by previous researchers on the written records—the diaries—as primary sources of information; he renewed his claim for the historical significance of the photographs. andrées polarexpedition von 1897. die jagd nach dem nordpol mit dem flugzeug zum 88. die jagd nach dem nordpol buch versandkostenfrei bei. The lift-off was from one of the islands within the Spitsbergen archipelago. Andrée ignored many early signs of the dangers associated with his balloon plan. [29], From the moment the three were grounded on 14 July, Strindberg's highly specialized cartographic camera, which had been brought to map the region from the air, became instead a means of recording daily life in the icescape and the constant danger and drudgery of the trek. south. Larger balloons had been constructed in France, he claimed, and more airtight, too. The lift-off was from one of the islands within the Spitsbergen archipelago. Hittades i bokenAhlmann,H. W:son, editor, MedÖ rnen motPolen: Andrées polarexpedition år 1897 utgiven på grundval av S.A. Andrée, NilsStrindberg ochKnut Fraenkel sommaren 1930påVitönfunna anteckningar, 1930. Andrée,S.A., ®Förslagtill polarfärd med ... Hittades i bokenAndrée, S.A., Strindberg, N., and Fraenkel, K. 1930. Med örnen mot polen: Andrées polarexpedition år 1897. Stockholm: Bonnier. Annan, K. 2002. Address to the Association of American Geographers, March 1, 2001. Idag är det 123 år sen Andrée startade sin expedition mot Nordpolen. 6 Die Gründung von Scoresbysund. [34] The men's clothes included no furs but were woolen coats and trousers, plus oilskins. Most of the ropes unscrewed at once and 530 kilograms (1,170 lb) of rope were lost, while the three explorers could simultaneously be seen to dump 210 kilograms (460 lb) of sand overboard to get the basket clear of the water. Slottet. create a user or login. Ladda ner PDF Läs online. [39], On 12 September, the explorers resigned themselves to wintering on the ice and camped on a large floe, letting the ice take them where it would, "which", writes Kjellström, "it had really been doing all along". [41], Bratvaag left the island to continue its scheduled hunting and observations, with the intent of coming back later to see if the ice had melted further and uncovered more artifacts. The diaries are unpublished, hitherto unknown for research and have been in the possession of Axel Stake's survivors. Want to Read saving . Handlingen baserades på den sanna historien om den svenske ingenjören Andrées polarexpedition. (1854 - 1897) Frænkel, Knut (1870 - 1897) Avbildad, ort Norge Danskön; Specific subject terms polarexpedition andrées Andrées polarexpedition ballongfärd luftballong; Type Photograph Created with Sketch. Entusiasmen för Andrées expedition var därför mycket stor och. Historisk crowdfunding #3 - Andrées polarexpedition. albert bonniers fÖrlag. [22], Returning to Danes Island in the summer of 1897, the expedition found that the balloon hangar built the year before had weathered the winter storms well. Andrées polarexpedition var ett försök lett av ingenjören S. A. Andrée att 1897 resa över Arktis med vätgasballongen Örnen. större problem, bl a bidrog kung Oskar II och Alfred Nobel. De ogästvänliga och farliga trakterna kring Nord- och Sydpolen framstod som utmaningar för manligt mod och tekniska landvinningar. Many images, depicted motifs and artefacts on DigitaltMuseum are protected by copyright. De reste från Svalbard i juli 1897 . He was enrolled specifically to take over Ekholm's meteorological observations. Hittades i boken – Sida 99“ Scientific Notes and News : M. Andrée's Polar Expedition , ” Science N.S. vol . 2 ( 1895 ) no . 28 , pp . 43–44 . Segercrantz , Henrik , “ Icebreakers : Their Historical and Technical Development , ” Interdisciplinary Science Reviews ... All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. däremot Norge hade haft. Seven hundred and forty kilograms (1,630 lb) of essential weight was thus lost in the first few minutes. Hittades i boken – Sida 64Andrées Polarexpedition skildrad av ballongfabrikanterna Hrr Henri Lachambre och Alexis Machuron : Andrée Au Pôle Nord en Ballon par H. Lachambre et A. Machuron . Orné de cinquante illustrations d'après des photographies . jagd auf den nordpol politik dw 29 06 2007. die nordpol verschwörung zdfmediathek. 5 Leitung der Alabama-Expedition 1909-1912. However, just as with the Svea mishaps, all objections failed to dampen Andrée's optimism. 50–51, and Personne. Hittades i boken – Sida 40... konstnärsföreningen i Rom Åttonde hufvudtitelns allmänna besparingar : Jemlikt Kongl . brefven den 24 Augusti och 7 September 1900 belöning för tillvaratagande af tvenne flytbojar , härrörande från S. A. Andrées polarexpedition . Kronjuvelen i samlingarna är föremålen efter S A Andrées polarexpedition, då tre polarforskare färdas i en ballong mot Nordpolen. After September 10, Andree's diary entries, formerly made daily, grew more sporadic, and his penmanship deteriorated. ANDRÉES POLAREXPEDITION - AXEL STAKES TVÅ TIDIGARE OKÄNDA DAGBÖCKER 1896 och 1897. A keen balloonist, Andrée proposed a plan for letting the wind propel a hydrogen balloon across the Arctic Sea to the Bering Strait, to fetch up in Alaska, Canada, or Russia, and passing near or even right over the North Pole on the way. Andrées Polarexpedition: with a hot air balloon to the North Pole. It was actively sought for a couple of years and remained the subject of myth and rumor, with frequent international newspaper reports of possible findings. Släpps nyrestaurerad på bluray i september 2017!Mer info på http://www.studiosentertainment.se/ingenjor-andrees-luftfard-blu-ray/(c) AB Svensk Filmindustri. [28] The balloon was out of equilibrium, sailing much too high and thereby losing hydrogen faster than even Ekholm had feared, then repeatedly threatening to crash on the ice. In the attempt of 1896, the wind immediately refuted Andrée's optimism by blowing steadily from the north, straight at the balloon hangar at Danes Island, Svalbard, until the expedition had to pack up, let the hydrogen out of the balloon, and go home. These holds were a new safety feature that Andrée had reluctantly been persuaded to add, whereby ropes that got caught on the ground could be more easily dropped. Salomon August Andrée, under sin livstid oftast bara kallad S. A. Andrée, född 18 oktober 1854 i Gränna, död i oktober 1897 på Vitön (nordost om Spetsbergen), var en svensk patentingenjör, fysiker och polarforskare, känd för Andrées polarexpedition, ett misslyckat försök att 1897 nå Nordpolen med vätgasballong. Juni 2006 auf der schwedischsprachigen Wikipedia (größtenteils Übersetzung des entsprechenden englischen Artikels) mit folgenden Belegen: Andrée, S. A., Nils Strindberg, Knut Frænkel (1930). Moving out low over the water, it was pulled so far down by the friction of the several-hundred-meter-long drag ropes against the ground as to dip the basket into the water. The balloon had carried a lot of food, of a kind adapted more for a balloon voyage than for travels on foot. Ballongens tyg syddes i Paris (Källa: Bea Uusman "Expeditionen Min kärlekshistoria") Skulle med ett segel, ovanpå ballongen och släplinorna i marken kunna styra ballongen. Med Örnen mot polen: Andrées polarexpedition år 1897. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Spedizione artica in pallone di Andrée del 1897 (it); expédition polaire de S. A. Andrée (fr); Andrée polaarekspeditsioon aastal 1897 (et); بعثة إس .أى أندريه لإستكشاف القطب الشمالي بالبالون (ar); Арктическая экспедиция Андре на воздушном шаре (ru); Andrées ballongferd (nb); Andrées Polarexpedition von 1897 (de); Expedição polar de S. A. Andrée (pt); S. A. Andrée's Arctic Balloon Expedition of 1897 (en-gb); سفر اس ای اندره به قطب شمال با بالون (fa); 1897年S. Artikel Andrées polarexpedition in der Version vom 6. Andrée and his crew, moments before take-off. When measurements showed it to be leaking more than expected, Andrée refused to acknowledge the alarming implications. 36 brevduvor, skänkta av Aftonbladet. "[44] It is inferred from the incoherent and badly damaged last pages of Andrée's diary that the three men were all dead within a few days of moving onto the island. As Kvitøya was known to be a prime hunting ground for walrus and the fogs over the island on that day were comparatively thin, some of the crew of Bratvaag took this rare opportunity to land on what they called the "inaccessible island". 357 Followers, 432 Following, 120 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Caspeco (@caspeco) General subject term Porträtt. Neither would the balloon's buoyancy be adversely affected by the cold of the night. Till höger Andrée och Fraenkel vid den upp -och nedvända båten. Victoria Helmersson som tomtenissen Kalle. Please do not reload the page . Unsuccessful in this, the reporters and Isbjørn's crew made instead for Kvitøya, landing on the island on 5 September in fine weather and finding even less ice than Bratvaag had. At a lecture in 1895 for the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Andrée thrilled the audience of geographers and meteorologists; a polar exploration balloon, he explained, would need to fulfill four conditions: Andrée gave a glowingly optimistic account of the ease with which these requirements could be met. ( Wikimedia Commons) The North Pole . ANDRÉES POLAREXPEDITION 1897. passera nordpolen och landa i Alaska eller Ryssland. och geografi * stockholm. The balloon expedition was unsuccessful in reaching the Pole and resulted in . Hittades i boken – Sida 39Maj : t godkänt mellan Svenska sällskapet för antropologi och geografi och Gränna hembygdsförening upprättat kontrakt om deposition hos nämnda förening av de å Vitön gjorda fynden från Andrées polarexpedition . We sail at an altitude of about 250 m (820 ft), at first N 10° east, but later N 45° east [...] Weather delightful. This page was last edited on 23 October 2021, at 18:06. Enkelt ark, avskriftf första versen: Slottet. Yet Andrée staked the fate of the expedition on drag ropes. Hittades i boken – Sida 263S. A. Andrée , hans följeslagare och hans polarfärd 1896 -1897 . ... kommer att blifva af största vikt för framtida ballongfärder , ty i luftseglingskonstens historia kommer Andrées polarexpedition alltid att intaga ett bemärkt rum . He was the son of wholesaler Johan Oscar Strindberg and Aurora Helena Rosalie Lundgren. Hittades i boken – Sida 16ANDRÉE . Andrée's body found . Flight , No. 1131 , Vol . 22 , No. 35 ( Aug. 29 , 1930 ) , London , p . 979 . ... auf grund der während Andrées polarexpedition 1897 geführten und 1930 auf Vitö gefundenen tagebücher S. A. Andrées ... "The surprise is rather that they found the strength to live so long. Flera expeditioner organiserades och men försökte att nå Nordpolen med båt, hundslädar och till fots - allt utan succé. Frænkel was a civil engineer from the north of Sweden, an athlete who was fond of long mountain hikes. Andrée resisted Ekholm's criticisms to the point of deception. [28] It was weighed down by being rain-soaked ("dripping wet", writes Andrée in the diary), and the men were throwing all the sand and some of the payload overboard to keep it airborne. In 1897, Andrée's daring or foolhardy undertaking nourished Swedish patriotic pride and Swedish dreams of taking the scientific lead in the Arctic. År 1897 deltog Nils Strindberg i Andrées polarexpedition och omkom liksom de övriga expeditionsdeltagarna. Hittades i boken – Sida 92Till den historiska afdelningen : H. K. H. Kronprinsen : en samling föremål , utgörande minnen från Andrées polarexpedition , samlade på Danskön . Lundström , C. J. , akademibokhandlare , Uppsala : käpp , som tillhört Jacob Christoffer ... Andrée, the first Swedish balloonist, proposed a voyage by hydrogen balloon from Svalbard to either Russia or Canada, which was to pass, with luck, straight over the North Pole on the way. This was not realistic, as it broke the sleds and wore out the men. 3.88 avg rating — 26 ratings. Further discoveries were made by M/K Isbjørn of Tromsø, a sealing sloop chartered by news reporters to waylay Bratvaag. After one week, they sorted out and left behind a big pile of food and non-essential equipment, bringing the loads down to 130 kilograms (290 lb) per sled. Besättningsmedlemmarna fick börja en lång färd till fots m… The Norwegian Bratvaag expedition, studying the glaciers and seas of the Svalbard archipelago from the Norwegian sealing vessel Bratvaag of Ålesund, found the remains of the Andrée expedition on 5 August 1930. Your message will be sent to Grenna Museum– Andréexpeditionen Polarcenter. To the right Andree and Fraenkel at the . The message reads: "The Andree Polar Expedition to the 'Aftonbladet', Stockholm. This page was last edited on 17 October 2019, at 09:34. Andréehögtidligheterna vid Kungl. Most modern students of the expedition see Andrée's optimism, faith in the power of technology, and disregard for the forces of nature as the main factors in the series of events that led to his death and those of Strindberg and Frænkel.[1]. However, summer in 1930 had been particularly warm, and the surrounding sea was practically free of ice. Before it was well clear of the launch site, Eagle had turned from a supposedly steerable craft into an ordinary hydrogen balloon with a few ropes hanging from it, at the mercy of the wind; its crew had no means to direct it to any particular goal and had too little ballast for stability. One of the rare comparable events is the national mourning that followed the Estonia disaster in the Baltic Sea in September 1994. Strindbergs stenograferade dagbok från expeditionen är skriven till hans fästmö, Anna Charlier, och i relation till Andrées egna dagböcker är den mer personlig. [45], For the next 33 years, the fate of the expedition was shrouded in mystery, and its disappearance became part of the cultural lore in Sweden and to a certain extent elsewhere. Use a GPS-enabled device to navigate to the provided coordinates. During a couple of Svea flights, Andrée tested and tried out the drag-rope steering technique which he had developed and wanted to use on his projected North Pole expedition. S.A. Andrées polarexpedition A9452 . Juli 1897 und endete im Oktober desselben Jahres mit dem Tod der drei Teilnehmer: Salomon August Andrée, dem Ingenieur Knut Frænkel und dem Fotografen Nils Strindberg. Hittades i boken – Sida 136RAMSAY ( A. ) Andrées Polarexpedition . pp . 24 . Helsingfors , 1896. 8o . ... The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 1893-1896 . ... Eine Sommerfahrt ins nördliche Polarmeer und Begegnung mit Andrée und Nansen . pp . 359 . Berl . 1897. von der Schwedischen Gesellschaft für Anthropologie und Geographie ; mit 122 Abb. An early example is Per Olof Sundman's fictionalized bestseller novel of 1967, The Flight of the Eagle, which portrays Andrée as weak and cynical, at the mercy of his sponsors and the media. Sundman theorizes that Andrée could not face letting the press report that he did not know the prevailing wind direction, and had also miscalculated in ordering the balloon, and needed a new one to rectify his error. Identifier gm.saaa1.39. Andrée being Sweden's first balloonist, no one had the requisite knowledge to second-guess him about buoyancy or drag-ropes; but both France and Germany had long ballooning traditions and several of their more experienced balloonists expressed skepticism about Andrée's methods and inventions.[13]. Hittades i boken – Sida 50The exception is the diaries of August Salomon Andrée, Nils Strindberg and Knut Frænkel, which were published posthumously as Med Örnen mot polen: Andrées polarexpedition år 1897 (With the Eagle towards the Pole: Andrée's polar ... Fotografiet är med stor sannolikhet taget av Henri Lachambres systerson M. Alexis Machuron, som på nära håll följde . Kjellström, p. 54. "In these days, the construction and guidance of airships have been improved greatly", wrote the Providence, Rhode Island Journal, "and it is supposed, both by the Parisian experts and by the Swedish scientists who have been assisting M. Andree, that the question of a sustained flight, in this case, will be very satisfactorily answered by the character of the balloon, by its careful guidance and, providing it gets into a Polar current of air, by the elements themselves. As for the hydrogen, filling the balloon at the launch site could easily be done with the help of mobile hydrogen manufacturing units; for the steering he referred to his own drag-rope experiments with Svea, stating that a deviation of 27 degrees from the wind direction could be routinely achieved. The 15th-28th of july. The three men took most of the rest with them on leaving the crash site, along with other necessities such as guns, tent, ammunition, and cooking utensils, making a load on each sled of more than 200 kilograms (440 lb). The friction of the ropes was intended to slow the balloon to the point where the sails would have an effect (beyond that of making the balloon rotate on its axis). Andrées (Salomon August) polarexpedition 11 juli 1897 Arktis, Nordpolen Okänd mark Ville göra Sverige stolt-nationernas kamp 3 män, Andrée, Strindberg o Fraenkel En meterolog 27 år (Fraenkl) En fotograf bla 24 år(Strindberg) En ingenjör 42 år (Andree´) Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. wrote Andrée. Beləliklə bu fotoqrafiya reproduksiyası ictimai varidat hesab edilir. Using file-sharing servers API, our site will find the e-book file in various formats (such as PDF, EPUB and other). Hittades i boken – Sida 180[ Mr. Walter Wellman organiserade år 1894 den Wellmanska polarexpeditionen och framträngde till latitud 81 ° 15 norr om Spetsbergen . ... På kuvertet lästes : “ Från Andrées polarexpedition till “ Aftonbladet , ” Stockholm . [10], Andrée's proposed expedition also elicited considerable international interest, and the European and American newspaper-reading public was curious about a project that seemed as modern and scientific as the books of the contemporary author Jules Verne. The sleeping berths for the crew were fitted at the floor of the basket, along with some of the stores and provisions. Regissörer: Kristoffer Sliwinski och Alicia Huzelius. Böcker, film, musik, radio, tv, tidningar, tidskrifter ANDRÉES POLAREXPEDITION / FRÅN GÖTEBORG DEN 7 JUNI 1896, hot air balloon Örnen flying over representation of the earth, centered upon the North Pole; to upper left, bust of Andrée right within oval medallion / FRIDTHIOF NANSEN / FRÅN KRISTIANIA DEN 24 JUNI 1893, the Fram under sail left upon the ocean; at center, bust of Nansen facing . Stefansson, "Unsolved Mysteries of the Arctic". Andrées polarexpedition 1897 utgiven på grundval av deras anteckningar som återfanns sommaren 1930 på Vitön. The terrain in that direction was mostly extremely difficult, sometimes necessitating a crawl on all fours, but there was occasional relief in the form of open water—the little boat (not designed by Andrée) was apparently a functional and safe conveyance—and smooth, flat ice floes. They wore the oilskins but the explorers reported always seeming to be damp or wet from the half-frozen pools of water on the ice and the typically foggy, humid Arctic summer air, and preoccupied with drying their clothes, mainly by wearing them. Other suggestions have included vitamin A poisoning from eating polar bear liver; however, the diary shows Andrée to have been aware of this danger. Nils Strindberg was born in Stockholm, Sweden. When you find it, write your name and date in the logbook. Starting out for Franz Josef Land to the south-east on 22 July, the three soon found that their struggle across the ice, which had ridges two stories high, was hardly bringing the goal any nearer: the drift of the ice was in the opposite direction, moving them backward. "Posterity has expressed surprise that they died on Kvitøya, surrounded by food," writes Kjellström. Good journey eastwards, 10 deg. Andrées polarexpedition, någon minut före starten. Dem Pol entgegen; auf Grund der während Andrées Polarexpedition 1897 geführten und 1930 auf Vitö gefundenen Tagebücher S.A. Andrées, N. Strindbergs und K. Fraenkels by Svenska sällskapet för antropologi och geografi ( Book )

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